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Bosses’ confidence falls to record low as Reeves plots fresh tax raid

The Institute of Directors reported a record low confidence index of minus 74 amid rising labour, supply chain, and energy costs affecting UK firms.

  • The IoD's September survey showed the economic confidence index at minus 74 last month, marking the lowest level since the index began more than nine years ago.
  • After government wage and NICs rises, firms blamed higher labour costs, with around 83% of surveyed leaders linking the downturn to labour, supply chain inflation, and energy costs.
  • A poll of 588 bosses found cost expectations at plus 89, hitting record highs while investment expectations and hiring plans slipped but stayed above the November 2024 low.
  • Firms say the prospect of more taxes is stifling investment, with Chancellor Rachel Reeves' 25 billion national insurance rise blamed for price hikes and job market damage.
  • Against that backdrop, the Institute of Directors urged the Chancellor to outline a `more coherent and credible plan` as firms warned the workers' rights bill and `day one rights` risk harming hiring unless protections delay unfair dismissal until six months.
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UK business confidence plunges to lowest level on record

Data from the Institute of Directors (IoD) showed that firms said higher labour costs has been the biggest contributor to growing pessimism.

·London, United Kingdom
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The Independent broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Tuesday, September 30, 2025.
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