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Who Is Justice Swaminathan of Madras HC — and Why Does INDIA Bloc Want Him Removed?

107 MPs accuse Justice Swaminathan of bias and ideological rulings undermining judicial secularism, seeking his removal over a controversial temple lamp order, opposition leaders said.

  • On Tuesday , 107 Opposition MPs from the INDIA bloc submitted a notice to Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla to remove Justice G R Swaminathan under Article 217 read with Article 124, sending copies to the President of India and Chief Justice of India.
  • Justice Swaminathan's December 1 order directed lighting of the Karthigai Deepam at the deepathoon near a dargah on Thirupparankundram hill, and the December 3 order allowed devotees to light the lamp under CISF protection after initial non-compliance.
  • Opponents point to the judge's repeated references to ancient texts and Hindu philosophy, alleging undue favouritism to M. Sricharan Ranganathan, Senior Advocate, and bias towards advocates from a particular community.
  • Under the Judges Inquiry Act, 1968, a Lok Sabha complaint requires at least 100 members to sign it, and if admitted, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha constitutes a three-member investigative committee.
  • Several senior opposition leaders signed the notice, while TMC and AAP did not, as DMK alleges efforts to 'manufacture a communal flashpoint'; the Supreme Court agreed Friday to hear the Tamil Nadu government's challenge.
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The Hindu broke the news in India on Tuesday, December 9, 2025.
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