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Iranian Factions Squabble over War Aims as Supreme Leader Maintains Low Profile

Hardliners and pragmatic moderates are split over whether to prolong the conflict or seek sanctions relief as the new supreme leader stays largely unseen.

  • On Monday, August 10, President Masoud Pezeshkian told state media he met Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei for "seven or eight hours," contradicting earlier claims that accessing the leader was "very difficult."
  • Since March, Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei's public absence has intensified factional disputes, creating a vacuum in the role his father, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, held for 40 years as state arbiter.
  • Ultra-Conservative cleric Mohammad Bagher Kharazi challenged President Pezeshkian in July, calling him "trash" and threatening to "besiege all the ministries" in Tehran with 250,000 supporters.
  • Authorities summoned Kharazi to court after his videos were deleted on Tuesday, August 11, while the IRGC announced a pivot to a more "offensive" military doctrine focused abroad.
  • Divisions persist between hardliners seeking to escalate conflict and moderates like Pezeshkian prioritizing sanctions relief, a split the University of South Florida's Mahmoudian described as defining the Islamic Republic's foreign policy.
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12 Articles

Lean Left

By appointing six veterans of the military and security apparatus, Mojtaba Khamenei consolidates the hold of the Revolutionary Guards over the army, external strategy and internal control. The president seems relegated to a role of managerSix decrees, still no appearance. Monday, the supreme guide Mojtaba Khamenei finally gave an official status to the men who were already running part of the Iranian war apparatus. At first sight, it is a matter…

·Geneva, Switzerland
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Eurasia broke the news on Monday, August 10, 2026.
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