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Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Makes Closest Earth Approach This December

3I/ATLAS passes Earth at 1.8 AU on Dec. 19, offering astronomers a rare chance to study its unusual carbon monoxide-rich composition and interstellar origins.

  • On Dec. 19, 3I/ATLAS will make its closest pass, coming within 167 million miles of Earth.
  • Astronomers say 3I/ATLAS likely formed in a protoplanetary disk and was most likely ejected by a giant exoplanet, then traveled billions of years through the interstellar medium on a hyperbolic orbit.
  • Space telescopes including JWST and Hubble have observed the comet, with Hubble re-observing it on Nov. 30, 2025, after its discovery by NASA's ATLAS in July.
  • You'll be able to glimpse 3I/ATLAS with a small telescope or very powerful binoculars, and at closest approach, features and ice signatures will be easier to detect with telescopes.
  • The encounter offers astronomers a rare comparison of planet formation, as findings that 3I/ATLAS formed much farther out could imply solar system uniqueness or common distant comet ejection.
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This week comet 3I/ATLAS will have its maximum approach to Earth, that is, its closest point to our Earth...

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ts2.tech broke the news in on Monday, December 15, 2025.
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