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India’s next census in 2027, Modi Cabinet clears Rs 11,718 crore for world’s biggest headcount

The Rs 11,718 crore budget supports India’s first fully digital census, deploying 3 million field workers and including caste data for detailed social and policy insights.

  • On December 12, 2025 the Union Cabinet approved Rs 11,718 crore for Census 2027, which will be India’s first fully digital census including electronic caste enumeration.
  • Following the April 30, 2025 decision by the Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs, the census governed by the Census Act, 1948 aims to modernize data for policy amid urbanization.
  • Enumerators will use mobile applications while respondents can self-enumerate via a public web portal, overseen by a central Census Management & Monitoring System portal.
  • The rollout will generate employment and local economic activity, with 18,600 technical support personnel working 550 days, creating 1.02 crore man-days.
  • The first phase runs April–September 2026 and Population Enumeration is scheduled for February 2027 with reference date 00:00 hours on March 1, 2027; snow‑bound regions shift to September 2026 with an October 1, 2026 reference date.
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For the first time, a nationwide digital census will be conducted. Three million employees will be employed for this purpose. Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnav stated that the nationwide census will begin in 2027.

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Times of India broke the news in India on Friday, December 12, 2025.
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