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India sustains progress in reducing child deaths amid slowing global gains, says new UN report

India reduced neonatal mortality by 70% from 1990 to 2024 through public health programs, outperforming global child mortality progress amid a worldwide slowdown.

  • On Thursday, Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda hailed India's significant progress in maternal and newborn healthcare, citing a nearly 70% decline in the Neonatal Mortality Rate over the past 34 years.
  • India's success stems from targeted public health interventions, improved institutional delivery systems, and expansion of the Universal Immunisation Programme, which significantly bolstered child survival rates.
  • The Under-5 Mortality Rate has registered an even steeper reduction of 79%, declining from 127 in 1990 to 27 in 2024, reflecting sustained national efforts.
  • Globally, progress has slowed by more than 60% since 2015, with an estimated 4.9 million children dying before their fifth birthday in 2024, including deaths from severe acute malnutrition.
  • "These findings are a collective call to speed up implementation of the proven, scalable solutions we know are within reach," said Monique Vledder, World Bank Group Director, Health.
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Times of India broke the news in India on Wednesday, March 18, 2026.
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