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Measure 114’s Passage Spurred Oregonians to Purchase Thousands of Guns, New Study Finds

Researchers found background checks rose 157% after Measure 114 passed, and they estimate the law drove 78,000 additional checks over 18 months.

  • A new study in the Journal of Public Economics reveals Oregon's Measure 114 triggered a 157% surge in firearm-related background checks immediately following its 2022 passage, despite the restrictions never taking effect.
  • Proponents intended Measure 114 to reduce firearm availability, but the measure induced 78,000 additional background checks—sufficient for 1.9% of Oregon residents to purchase a gun—as buyers anticipated future restrictions.
  • Oregon State University economist Katie Bollman noted, "It's not particularly surprising that people go out and buy more guns" when expecting future difficulty, with 63,000 excess background checks persisting eighteen months later.
  • Legal challenges have stalled the measure for nearly four years, and lawmakers voted to delay implementation until January 1, 2028, pending a ruling from the Oregon Supreme Court on its constitutionality.
  • The Sportsmen's Alliance characterizes the legislative delay as "kicking the can," while researchers warn it will take over a year to normalize gun demand if the law eventually takes effect.
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Phys.org broke the news in Douglas, United Kingdom on Tuesday, August 11, 2026.
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