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IBM Successfully Demonstrates Connection and Cooling of Two Cryogenic Modules

The modules cooled to below 15 millikelvin and are a step toward IBM’s 2029 fault-tolerant quantum computer, the company said.

  • On Wednesday, IBM announced it successfully joined and cooled two cryogenic modules into a single environment in Yorktown Heights, designed to link hundreds of quantum chips together.
  • Superconducting quantum processors require cooling to below 15 millikelvin to function properly, creating infrastructure bottlenecks IBM aims to solve with its modular design for Starling, planned for 2029.
  • Each module utilizes L-couplers—superconducting cables approximately 3.3 feet long—to connect separate chips and offers 12 times more wiring space than Quantum System One from 2019.
  • IBM will install Nighthawk processors into the modules later this year to test operational performance, with Oliver Dial, vice president of quantum operations, noting L-couplers enable inter-chip communication.
  • By 2027, IBM plans to deploy the modular architecture with systems supporting at least 1,000 qubits, targeting 100 million quantum operations by 2029 with Starling's debut.
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The company has connected for the first time two cryogenic modules capable of maintaining their processors at less than 15 millikelvin or 0.015 degrees above absolute zero.

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To enhance the performance of quantum computers, how to connect numerous quantum chips and maintain them in a cryogenic state is just as important a challenge as increasing the number of qubits. IBM has taken a step closer to building large-scale quantum computers by demonstrating a modular cooling structure capable of linking multiple quantum chips into a single system. IBM announced on the 19th that it succeeded in cooling by connecting two cr…

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PR Newswire broke the news in Chicago, United States on Wednesday, August 19, 2026.
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