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Human-Related Microbes May Survive Moon’s South Pole, NASA Finds - NASA Science

NASA simulations found microbes could survive for at least 1 day in shadowed lunar south pole niches, including crater floors and boot-print-sized spots.

  • A NASA study published Wednesday in Science Advances found five common microorganisms could survive within the Moon's South Pole permanently shadowed regions, raising concerns for upcoming Artemis missions.
  • Artemis missions slated for 2028 risk introducing hitchhiking microbes to the lunar surface. Humans carry 1 million bacteria per skin patch, which vent from spacesuits and habitats into the environment.
  • Researchers selected three types of bacteria and two of fungi for testing in simulated lunar environments. Aspergillus niger proved most resistant to UV radiation, surviving even in areas with some sunlight exposure.
  • Contamination risks interfering with the search for clues to ancient lunar geology and chemistry. NASA geochemist Heather Graham emphasized scientists must "make sure that we are looking at native materials" before surface activities change what researchers will find.
  • Prabal Saxena, a planetary scientist at NASA Goddard, views the South Pole as a natural laboratory for studying microbial persistence. Concerns about contamination extend beyond the Moon to Mars, shaping future exploration protocols.
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The researchers took five usual microorganisms on human skin and inside the ships.Even in a piece of skin the size of a pencil rubber there are a million bacteria.

·Buenos Aires, Argentina
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A NASA study warns that human microbes can survive on the south pole of the Moon and pollute the search for life on Mars.

·Madrid, Spain
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Scientific American broke the news on Wednesday, August 19, 2026.
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