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How to tell if you may qualify for ‘significant’ IRS refunds from COVID-era
Recent court rulings and new IRS guidance could let tens of millions of taxpayers seek refunds or penalty abatements, TAS says.
National Taxpayer Advocate Erin M. Collins warned last week that tens of millions of Americans may qualify for IRS refunds related to COVID-era tax penalties, with a critical filing deadline of July 10, 2026.
The ruling in Kwong v. United States determined that tax deadlines should be postponed for the COVID federal disaster period spanning January 20, 2020, through May 11, 2023, plus 60 days, creating the refund opportunity.
Collins recommends reviewing IRS tax account transcripts to identify penalties or interest assessments; taxpayers must complete Form 843 to file claims, though this paper document cannot be submitted online.
While the Department of Justice will likely appeal the ruling, TAS says taxpayers may want to consider a protective claim to preserve their right to a refund while the law remains uncertain.
Tens of millions of individuals, small businesses, and corporations were assessed penalties or interest during the COVID era, though the process of securing these significant benefits remains complex and evolving.