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German industry presses Merz for tougher China policy
Companies say Chinese subsidies and pricing pressure are eroding German market share and want Berlin to prepare trade-defence measures.
German industry increased pressure on Chancellor Friedrich Merz on Wednesday to adopt a tougher stance toward China, prompting the chancellor to ask his cabinet to develop proposals addressing trade imbalances between the European Union and China.
Germany's trade deficit with its largest partner widened to €89.3 billion last year, as imports rose 8.8% while exports fell 9.7%. Automakers like Volkswagen now face intense competition from Chinese rivals such as BYD in the European market.
An OECD report found subsidies account for nearly 60% of Chinese manufacturers' global market-share gains. Deutsche Bank analysts estimate an undervalued yuan allows Chinese firms to undercut German prices by 30% to 40%.
Merz signaled support for Brussels to prepare trade-defense measures should October talks between the European Union and China fail. France, Italy, and Spain are among EU nations pushing the bloc to revamp its trade-defense framework.
Matthias Bianchi of the German Association of the Mittelstand said companies fear retaliation, yet "doing nothing has also become a risk." This reflects Germany's shift from resisting trade barriers to recognizing competitive pressures.