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The Colorado River's Largest Tributary Flows 'Uphill' for over 100 Miles — and Geologists May Finally Have an Explanation for It

A dense lower crustal chunk sank 2-5 million years ago, temporarily lowering the Uinta Mountains and enabling the Green River to carve the Canyon of Lodore, researchers say.

  • A February 2nd paper in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface links lithospheric drip to the Green River carving through the Uinta Mountains, authors say.
  • Researchers explain that dense minerals at the base of the crust detach and sink into the mantle as a lithospheric drip, pulling the crust downward before rebounding.
  • Seismic imaging located a cold, round anomaly about 125 miles below the surface , while modeling revealed a bullseye uplift pattern and more than 1,312-foot elevation fluctuation.
  • The study resolves a roughly 150-year debate and shows the Green River's merger with the Colorado River redirected waters toward the Pacific, altered the continental divide of North America, and created new habitat boundaries for wildlife and ecosystems.
  • Authors suggest the lithospheric drip concept offers a template for tectonic debates, with similar signals found in the Central Anatolian Plateau, Colorado Plateau, and Sierra Nevada.
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ecotopical.com broke the news in on Monday, February 2, 2026.
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