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From dance floor to war: China readies humanoid robots for combat
A Reuters review found Chinese military institutions testing robots for reconnaissance, logistics and assault roles as manufacturers supply most global humanoid shipments.
China's military has been increasingly researching humanoid robots for combat since 2025 and 2026, focusing on perception, manipulation, and training for unpredictable environments.
Chinese manufacturers produced about 95% of global humanoid robot shipments in 2025, supporting the People's Liberation Army's development and testing of these systems for future integrated human-machine battlefield roles.
Current humanoid robots remain energy intensive and unreliable in battlefield or uncontrolled conditions, with major challenges in movement, perception, and intelligence persisting before wide deployment.
China's efforts emphasize combining robotics, AI, battlefield data, and human control to develop reliable systems, with plans including urban combat applications involving coordinated robot and human troops within 5 to 10 years.