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France's prestigious Goncourt prize drops novel after author accused of using AI

The academy said several analyses pointed to AI use, while later reporting raised plagiarism concerns over earlier writings.

  • On Friday, the Paris-based Académie Goncourt removed the novel "C'etait Ca ou Mourir" by Haitian-Canadian author Thelyson Orelien from its longlist, citing allegations that the book was largely produced with artificial intelligence and plagiarism accusations.
  • Allegations surfaced this week after the X account "Balance ton Claude," managed by essayist Samuel Fitoussi, claimed the detection tool Pangram flagged the novel as machine-generated; reports later alleged Orelien committed plagiarism in earlier works.
  • Orelien denied using AI, stating he is "in the process of putting together a file" with publishers "to prove" he wrote the book himself, while publisher Boreal suspended promotional activities for the author's well-being.
  • The Academy stated the withdrawal aims "to preserve the integrity of the Goncourt Prize" and to oppose the "creation of texts generated with the assistance of AI" before the October 6 shortlist announcement.
  • This decision reflects a growing debate within the French literary establishment regarding artificial intelligence's impact on traditional writing, as the controversy raises questions about literary merit and authenticity in the age of AI.
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Anonymously accused of having been written by an artificial intelligence, the novel "C的was that or dying", of the Quebec writer of Haitian origins remains at the head of sales in French-speaking SwitzerlandC的was that or dying caracoles always at the head of sales, more than a week after the novel by Thélyson Orélien was accused of having been written with the help of artificial intelligence. Another case has come since weakening his defense: pla…

·Geneva, Switzerland
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Le Devoir broke the news in Montreal, Canada on Thursday, September 24, 2026.
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