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Former Congo rebel leader Lumbala sentenced to 30 years over wartime atrocities

Roger Lumbala was sentenced to 30 years for crimes including rape and torture by a France court using universal jurisdiction to address impunity from Congo's Second War.

  • On Monday, the Paris criminal court convicted Roger Lumbala, former Congolese rebel leader and ex‑minister, of complicity in crimes against humanity and sentenced him to 30 years, court President Marc Sommerer said.
  • During 2002–2003, Operation 'Erase the Slate' carried out by the RCD‑N targeted Nande and Bambuti communities with atrocities, supported by Uganda and allied with the MLC.
  • Survivors testified for more than a month, describing rape as a weapon of war, sexual slavery, forced labour, torture, mutilation, and looting, with David Karamay Kasereka and Pisco Paluku Sirikivuya recounting extreme abuses.
  • Rights groups said the verdict could expand accountability beyond the ICC, as Lumbala's case is the first national court in France sentencing a Congolese leader under universal jurisdiction.
  • Lumbala denied responsibility, refused to testify, and has ten days to appeal as eastern Congo remains unstable with more than 100 active armed groups and last week's M23 rebel group seizure.
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Roger Lumbala, convicted by the French justice for complicity in crimes against humanity in the DRC, moved only to listen to the verdict on 15 December.

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Former Congo rebel leader Lumbala sentenced to 30 years over wartime atrocities

Ex-Congolese rebel leader Roger Lumbala has been sentenced in France to 30 years in prison for atrocities committed during the Second Congo War.

·United States
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Radio France Internationale broke the news in Paris, France on Monday, December 15, 2025.
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