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Feds Score Guilty Plea in First-Ever U.S. Streaming Fraud Case — An $8M Scheme Aided by AI Music

Michael Smith admitted to using bots and AI-generated songs to claim over $8 million in royalties, exploiting fixed payout pools and evading streaming platform fraud detection.

  • On Thursday, 54-year-old North Carolina musician Michael Smith pleaded guilty to wire fraud conspiracy, marking the first criminal streaming fraud case brought by U.S. prosecutors.
  • To execute the scheme, Smith deployed over 1,000 automated bot accounts to continuously stream AI-generated tracks across Spotify, Apple Music, Amazon Music, and YouTube Music.
  • The operation collected more than $8 million in royalties before the Mechanical Licensing Collective identified the fraud, preventing further diversion of royalties from legitimate artists.
  • Smith agreed to forfeit his proceeds and faces up to five years in prison, with sentencing scheduled for July 29, 2026, before District Judge John Koeltl.
  • The Mechanical Licensing Collective stated the case highlights the "serious threat that streaming fraud poses to the music industry" and emphasized ongoing protection efforts for songwriter royalties.
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The Free Press (Tampa) broke the news in Tampa, United States on Thursday, March 19, 2026.
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