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FACT FOCUS: Netanyahu's claims about Iran's nuclear program run counter to public evidence
Netanyahu said the 2025 Israeli and U.S. strikes destroyed centrifuges and halted uranium enrichment, while U.S. intelligence still says Iran is not building a weapon.
On Sunday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu claimed at the JNS International Policy Summit that Israel prevented Iran from building a nuclear weapon, stating, "We have prevented Iran from carrying out a plan to annihilate us."
Israel launched Operation Rising Lion, a 12-day campaign in June 2025 during which the U.S. struck Iranian nuclear sites, destroying centrifuges; a surprise attack on Feb. 28 called Operation Roaring Lion followed, with enrichment not known to have resumed.
There is no public evidence supporting Netanyahu's assessment, contradicting findings from the U.N. nuclear watchdog and U.S. intelligence, which assessed in 2025 that Iran is not building a nuclear weapon.
Rhetoric has escalated since the U.S. and Iran reached an interim peace deal this month, as Netanyahu faces elections later this year, building on decades of warnings he has issued since the 1990s.
Building a usable weapon would require enriching uranium to 90% and miniaturizing it on a ballistic missile—a process taking months or years—while Iran's 60% enrichment remains a technical step from weapons-grade, and the IAEA noted Iran's stockpile could theoretically produce up to 10 bombs.