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Europe's oldest blue mineral pigment found in Germany

The 13,000-year-old azurite pigment reveals advanced prehistoric pigment processing and suggests broader symbolic and artistic uses beyond red and black, researchers said.

  • Archaeologists led by Dr. Izzy Wisher discovered Europe's oldest blue pigment on a stone artifact in southwest Germany dating back about 13,000 years.
  • The discovery results from recent reexamination employing advanced analytical methods created over the last ten years, uncovering azurite residues not previously detected in Paleolithic contexts.
  • The blue pigment was found in a natural bowl-shaped stone 'paint box' near the River Main, indicating sophisticated pigment preparation and potential symbolic use.
  • Dr. Wisher explained that Paleolithic humans were highly skilled in using mineral pigments and had the ability to utilize a wider range of colors than historians had earlier believed.
  • This discovery broadens understanding of prehistoric color use and suggests blue pigments may have held symbolic or protective significance, with more hidden finds expected due to advancing detection methods.
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Phys.org broke the news in United Kingdom on Monday, September 29, 2025.
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