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Irish, Scottish, Welsh Leaders to Sign Self-Determination Pact in Cardiff

  • On Monday, September 14, 2026, Scottish First Minister John Swinney, Welsh First Minister Rhun ap Iorwerth, and Northern Ireland First Minister Michelle O'Neill met in Cardiff and signed a memorandum of understanding calling on Westminster to prepare, plan and facilitate constitutional change.
  • Following May 2026 elections, nationalist-led administrations now govern Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland for the first time, marking an unprecedented political shift that prompted this summit among the three leaders.
  • The memorandum covers economy, energy, international cooperation, and self-determination, with the leaders committing to "strengthening cooperation between our parties and identifying practical areas where working together can make a real difference."
  • Prime Minister Andy Burnham reiterated that independence referendums remain "off limits," while Northern Ireland's deputy First Minister Emma Little-Pengelly accused O'Neill of attempting to "weaponise the role of First Minister" without executive authorization.
  • While the leaders share ambitions for EU membership, they face diverging legal paths; Northern Ireland holds a statutory border poll mechanism under the Good Friday Agreement, whereas Scotland and Wales lack equivalent unilateral referenda pathways.
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The Scottish, Welsh and Northern Ireland leaders, meeting in Cardiff on Monday, 14 September, claimed their "right to self-determination" in a joint declaration and affirmed that their nations' future was "in the European Union." Both Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland are currently led by independents, a situation that has been unprecedented since the establishment of autonomous institutions in these United Kingdom nations in 1999.

·Issy-les-Moulineaux, France
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Lean Left

The independent representatives of the three nations, who are very critical of the economic consequences of Brexit, call London "to prepare, plan and facilitate constitutional changes".

·Paris, France
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Lean Right

New political dynamics around the future of the United Kingdom are being created by the nationalist parties of Scotland, Wales and Ireland. The SNP, Sinn Féin and Plaid Cymru signed a joint memorandum of understanding in Cardiff, Wales, calling on the British government to prepare for constitutional changes aimed at holding referendums on self-determination, with London already taken by surprise by Donald Trump, who spoke out over the weekend i…

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Lean Right

The three regions agree to demand self-determination, each from its own constitutional positions. More information: United Kingdom versus Spain: the British lesson against entrenching itself in power

·Spain
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Conservative Home broke the news in Hull, United Kingdom on Monday, June 1, 2026.
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