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DWP forced to give back up to £5,000 to people who wrongly received fines
The department is refunding affected claimants after a review found procedural errors, insufficient evidence and 197 penalties that should not have been issued.
The DWP has refunded 197 administrative fraud penalties after a review identified cases where they were unreasonably offered to benefit claimants. The department is contacting affected customers and returning money previously accepted as alternatives to prosecution.
Procedural errors, insufficient evidence, and circumstances not being fully considered contributed to the wrongful penalties. The Department's review examined 128 cases from 2023/24 and 69 from 2024/25, with no further cases currently under examination.
Administrative Penalties are offered when investigators believe sufficient evidence exists for conviction, calculated at 50% of the overpaid amount and capped at £5,000. They are charged on top of the original benefit overpayment.
A DWP spokesperson said the department has "put this right by removing and refunding those penalties" and is strengthening processes to ensure decisions are made consistently and appropriately in future.
Importantly, having an administrative penalty removed does not cancel any underlying benefit overpayment; any outstanding amount still requires repayment. Under the Public Authorities Act 2025, the DWP is introducing independent inspection of criminal investigations.