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Dodo Skulls Shatter the Cliché of the Bird's Stupidity, Revealing New Clues About Its Behavior Before Extinction
Researchers say brain scans point to a lean, active dodo with enlarged smell regions and likely nocturnal habits.
On Wednesday, August 5, 2026, researchers published a study in the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society revealing that dodos likely possessed nocturnal habits and were not intellectually inferior to modern pigeons.
For centuries, the dodo was depicted as a "fat, slow" bird that "almost willed itself into extinction," but these myths stemmed from their trusting behavior toward humans rather than a lack of intelligence.
Using high-resolution CT scans, researchers identified enlarged olfactory bulbs for smell and smaller optic lobes, suggesting the dodo was active at night and possessed a keen sense of smell.
Lead author Sara Citron, a PhD student at the University of Lethbridge, stated, "Calling them 'stupid' for being naive makes it sound like they deserved to go extinct, which is so unfair."
Although researchers admitted these results remain "speculative," the study provides a stronger foundation for understanding how the dodo lived on Mauritius before its disappearance in the late 17th century.