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Biden-era 'ghost guns' restrictions are unconstitutional, US judge rules

Judge Reed O'Connor said the rule gave no fair notice and could not be enforced against Defense Distributed or Second Amendment Foundation members.

  • On Monday, U.S. District Judge Reed O'Connor declared the Biden administration's 2022 regulation targeting "ghost guns" unconstitutional, ruling it violates the Second Amendment and Fifth Amendment due process guarantees.
  • The regulation required manufacturers of firearm kits to mark products with serial numbers and conduct background checks under the 1968 Gun Control Act; O'Connor stated the rule "contradicts the actual historical tradition of personal gunsmithing."
  • Finding the rule void for vagueness, the Court enjoined the Justice Department from enforcing specific provisions against Defense Distributed and the Second Amendment Foundation, noting the term "readily" provides no workable standard.
  • The permanent injunction covers the M1911 80% Frames and G80 Build Kit, while Everytown Law executive director Eric Tirschwell denounced the decision as "egregiously wrong," expecting the Justice Department to promptly appeal.
  • While the Supreme Court upheld the broader measure last year, this ruling addresses specific constitutional arguments regarding the ATF's authority, marking another setback for the Department of Justice's federal gun control efforts.
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Reuters broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Tuesday, August 18, 2026.
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