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China’s new ‘condom tax’ draws skepticism and worries over health risks

The 13% value-added tax on contraceptives ends decades of exemption, raising concerns about increased unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections, experts warn.

  • On Jan. 1, China will begin applying a 13% value-added tax to contraceptive drugs and products, marking the first time in over three decades they lose tax-exempt status.
  • Amid recent years, the Chinese government framed the tax change as part of pro-natalist policies and broader tax reform, citing the lifting of birth limits from the one-child policy to two and three children.
  • Market data show heavy condom use—5.4 billion units in 2020—and low retail prices, while the National Disease Control and Prevention Administration reports over 670,000 syphilis, 100,000 gonorrhea, and about 1.4 million HIV/AIDS cases last year.
  • Public-Health experts warn higher costs could curb contraceptive access for economically disadvantaged populations, potentially increasing unintended pregnancies, STIs, abortions, and health-care costs, while social media users on RedNote and Weibo criticize the tax as punishing ordinary people.
  • Analysts say a 13% tax is unlikely to alter fertility, given the drop from 14.7 million in 2019 to 9.5 million in 2024 and child-rearing costs over 538,000 yuan, according to the National Bureau of Statistics and YuWa Population Research Institute.
Insights by Ground AI

35 Articles

Lean Left

From the New Year, a tax on condoms and other contraceptives will be introduced in China.

·Copenhagen, Denmark
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Center

China will start levying taxes on contraceptives starting January 1st. The government hopes this will encourage families to have more children. This will increase the price of all contraceptives, such as condoms, the pill, and IUDs. Emergency contraception will also be subject to the new tax.

·Antwerp, Belgium
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Lean Right

For the first time in over thirty years, China will again levy a tax on contraceptives. The decision is part of Beijing's efforts to encourage families to have more children as the population shrinks and ages rapidly. China introduced the one-child policy in 1979 to prevent population explosions and shortages. Women were forced to have abortions if they already had a child, and couples who violated the policy faced heavy fines. Later, the 13 per…

·Netherlands
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  • 47% of the sources are Center
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Associated Press News broke the news in United States on Friday, December 12, 2025.
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