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China on track to launch Mars sample-return mission in 2028: 'If accurate, this represents a Sputnik moment'

The mission will use two Long March 5 rockets and aims to return about 500 grams of Martian samples in 2031, officials said.

  • China advanced its Tianwen-3 mission, targeting a 2028 launch from the Wenchang Space Launch Site on Hainan island to return Martian samples to Earth.
  • Chief scientist Hou Zengqian reported that probe equipment has entered the prototype development phase, with specialists finalizing the landing site by the end of 2026.
  • A new "planetary protection laboratory" in Anhui Province will implement a two-way system guarding both returning Martian samples and Earth's biosphere from biological contamination.
  • Describing the mission's progress as a potential "Sputnik moment," former NASA "Mars Czar" Scott Hubbard noted China may be the first to find evidence of life on another planet.
  • Targeting a 2031 return, the project aims to collect roughly 500 grams of Red Planet collectibles, providing crucial evidence regarding Mars' geological history and habitability.
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China seeks to advance the US and become the first country to bring samples from Mars to Earth with its Tianwen 3 mission.

·Guayaquil, Ecuador
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Tianwen 3 could allow China to bring Mars champions back first on Earth, while NASA's program is still on the high seas.

China is actively continuing preparations for the implementation of the ambitious Tianwen-3 interplanetary expedition. The key objective of the project is to deliver rock samples from the Red Planet to Earth. China's National Space Agency plans to acquire about half a kilogram of valuable material and deliver it to its home planet by approximately 2031. The mission is scheduled to start in 2028, when the most favorable... The post China will del…

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Space broke the news in New York, United States on Wednesday, September 9, 2026.
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