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Cause of peony problem finally identified
The society says the microscopic pests are hard to spot until damage appears, and recommends early-spring treatments and fall cleanup to limit infestations.
The Minnesota Peony Society identified microscopic eriophyid mites as the cause of peony leaf deformity, which manifests as wavy, curled leaves with reddish edges affecting individual stems or entire plants.
Gardeners previously suspected herbicide drift caused the distorted foliage, but The Minnesota Society confirms eriophyid mites are responsible even without chemical exposure.
Because these mites are microscopic, their presence goes unnoticed until leaf symptoms appear, with infestations sometimes affecting a single stem or occasionally the entire peony plant.
The Peony Society recommends horticultural oil, neem oil, and insecticidal soap for control, while advising removal and disposal of foliage after fall frost to reduce overwintering populations.
Control products are most effective when applied in early spring as peony stems emerge and leaves unfold, before mites establish populations.