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Canada's Forage Fish Report Reveals Mounting Ocean Risks: Herring, Capelin, and Mackerel Have Collapsed
Oceana Canada says only 3 of 16 stocks are healthy and urges legal protections, science-based limits and Indigenous Knowledge in fisheries management.
On Tuesday, Oceana Canada released a national assessment of 16 federally managed forage fish stocks, urging Fisheries Minister Joanne Thompson to strengthen protections for foundational ocean species.
The report, 'Little Being, Big Foundation,' reveals that more than 80 per cent of forage fish populations are unhealthy, with only three stocks protected under the Fisheries Act.
Statistics Canada analysis found Canada's oceans provided more than $7.1 billion in ecosystem services in 2023, yet only 13 per cent of landings came from healthy stocks in 2025.
Oceana Canada calls on Thompson to implement science-based guardrails, extend legal protections to all 16 stocks, and pair Western science with Indigenous Knowledge Systems within two years.
Successful recovery of Atlantic mackerel and Pacific herring demonstrates that abundance returns when management aligns with science, law, and policy to restore vibrant, healthy oceans.