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Canadian Government Sued over Climate Inaction
On Monday, three young people and two environmental groups filed a Federal Court lawsuit against Prime Minister Mark Carney's government, alleging it violated the Canadian Net-Zero Emissions Accountability Act by failing to meet legally binding 2030 climate targets.
Plaintiffs contend the government has "eliminated, weakened and/or significantly altered" key measures since the 2030 climate plan was established. Ecojustice, representing the applicants, argues the current strategy is "a plan to fail."
"Young people deserve a sustainable economy, good green jobs and a government with a credible plan," plaintiff Shirley Barnea said. Sophia Mathur added her generation faces constant warnings the window for action is closing.
Defending policy shifts, Prime Minister Carney cited the need to strengthen economic resilience amid trade tensions with the United States under President Donald Trump. His government is advancing major energy projects to reduce dependence.
This legal challenge mirrors a broader wave of climate litigation seeking government accountability in countries including Germany, the Netherlands, and France. Court documents describe warming as an "existential threat," with northern regions heating nearly three times faster than the global rate.
Since coming to power in March 2025, Liberal Prime Minister Mark Carney has abolished several environmental measures, including the carbon tax for individuals and the oil sector's emission cap.