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BRICS Leaders Denounce Protectionism, Tariff ‘Blackmail’

BRICS leaders criticized US tariffs causing Brazil's exports to fall 18.5% in August, highlighting risks to global trade and urging support for multilateral trading systems.

  • On Monday, leaders of the 11-member BRICS bloc met virtually and Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said, `Tariff blackmail is being normalized as an instrument to conquer markets and interfere in domestic affairs`.
  • Damaging U.S. tariffs, including 50 percent levies on Brazilian goods, helped trigger the summit to confront the "intensification of unilateral measures," with Brazil's exports plunging 18.5 percent and South Africa facing a 30 percent tariff.
  • The BRICS bloc represents nearly 40 percent of global GDP and almost half the world's population, with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi skipping the meeting and India pressing partners to address a US$99 billion gap with Beijing last year.
  • The summit took on a cautious tone as leaders avoided escalation, with Brazil and India seeking to not further enrage President Donald Trump amid a trial verdict expected this week.
  • Chinese President Xi Jinping on Monday called to uphold the multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organization at its core and reject protectionism as Washington planned a 25% tariff on India from August 1.
Insights by Ground AI

72 Articles

Lean Right

In his second term, President Trump has directed U.S. economic policy towards protectionism, through the proliferation of tariffs to a large number of countries, with strong emphasis on China, and restrictions on immigration. By conceiving international trade as a “zero-sum game,” he has sought to counter what he considers abuses by the rest of the world. From his perspective, trade deficits and immigration would be responsible for the decline i…

·Mexico
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Lean Left

Just two months after holding its seventeenth summit, the leaders of the BRICS group met again to discuss the trade war initiated by the U.S. government and work for an international order “more just, balanced and inclusive, capable of reflecting the ongoing transformations and responding more effectively to the demands of the global South.”

·Mexico
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Lean Right

Chinese President Xi Jinping said in the BRICS meeting that the tariffs imposed by the US have harmed the world economy and trade rules, so the BRICS countries should unite and fight against it. He emphasized on strengthening the voice of the countries of the Global South, improving the global governance system and making better use of resources.

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Brasil 247 broke the news in on Monday, September 8, 2025.
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