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Ben Franklin chose America. Son William chose the crown. This civil war is a microcosm of revolution
The split reflected a wider Revolution-era divide, with as much as one-third of Americans remaining loyal to King George III, historians said.
Founding Father Ben Franklin and his son, William Franklin, experienced a deep ideological divide during the American Revolution, a family conflict that serves as a poignant reminder the nation's founding was also a civil war splitting families 250 years ago.
William served as New Jersey's governor for 13 years, maintaining royal ties even as Ben Franklin repeatedly warned him the new American government would arrest him for refusing to step down.
Emerging American forces arrested William in January 1776, labeling him "an enemy of the country's liberty," and held him imprisoned until October 1778, often in solitary confinement.
Following his release, William sailed for London in 1782 and died there in 1813, buried at St. Pancras Old Church—a final reminder the Revolution was as much civil war as founding act.
James Taub, associate curator at the Museum of the American Revolution, notes American history remains defined by 250 years of ongoing disagreement, with citizens still living that revolutionary mission today.
In central London, near where tourists and business travellers board Eurostar trains to Paris, is the site where Benjamin Franklin's eldest son is buried, a man whose life and family relations were disrupted by his stance on the American War of Independence.