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Study Identifies 3 Factors to Potentially Delay Dementia for 13 Years

Researchers found that normal blood pressure, no diabetes and not smoking were linked to nearly 13 more dementia-free years.

  • On August 5, 2026, researchers published findings in Neurology Open Access linking midlife vascular health—specifically blood pressure, diabetes, and smoking—to dementia onset timing and dementia-free lifespans.
  • Data from the ARIC study, tracking 12,409 adults for 26 years, found that avoiding type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and smoking can delay dementia onset by about 13 years.
  • "Our findings argue that people need to actively avert these factors in midlife as a strategy for preserving brain health for more than a decade," said Dr. Josef Coresh, director of the Optimal Aging Institute at NYU Langone.
  • Research identified health disparities: women remained dementia-free longer than men, while White participants lived 19.6 years without dementia compared to 16 years for Black participants.
  • Vascular health is crucial for preserving brain function, as damage to blood vessels reduces oxygen delivery to the brain, underscoring the importance of managing these risk factors during middle age.
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128 Articles

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Your brain's future may depend on three key health factors in midlife.

·Tehran, Iran (Islamic Republic of)
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High blood pressure, diabetes and smoking, according to a long-term study, shorten the dementia-free lifetime by up to 12.6 years.

·Syke, Germany
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The study included 12,409 people with an average age of 56 years who had no history of dementia at the beginning of the study.

·Madrid, Spain
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Healio broke the news on Wednesday, August 5, 2026.
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