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Arizona, California and Nevada would share cuts under federal proposal to manage the Colorado River

The framework could require up to 3 million acre-feet in collective cuts, while giving officials flexibility to adjust reservoir operations every two years.

  • On Friday, July 31, 2026, the Trump administration released a 10-year framework for managing Colorado River water shortages, stabilizing the system as old operating guidelines expire at year-end.
  • Years of deadlocked negotiations between Upper Basin and Lower Basin states necessitated federal intervention as reservoirs dropped to record-low levels and 20-year operating guidelines approached expiration.
  • Interior Secretary Doug Burgum said the framework provides "flexibility" to respond to hydrologic conditions, allowing up to 3 million acre-feet in annual Lower Basin reductions during severe drought years.
  • California, Arizona, and Nevada will reduce water usage by 3.2 million acre-feet through 2028 under a two-year deal, avoiding the harshest potential cuts as officials finalize the framework.
  • Federal authorities will revisit management decisions every two years through 2036, though Arizona officials noted potential legal challenges if states fail to reach a long-term consensus.
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Band-Aid, not a cure: federal Colorado River plan leaves states guessing every two years

This story was originally published by CalMatters. Sign up for their newsletters. Dire water conditions, missed deadlines and uncertainty on the Colorado River are complicating critical water decisions in California. No single state, water agency or federal official has shown the power, or the will, to break the deadlock among Colorado River basin states over […]

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Nevada Globe broke the news on Thursday, July 30, 2026.
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