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Report: Undocumented Population Has Swelled to 15.8 Million, a 'New Peak'
MPI said the surge was driven by southern border arrivals and Biden-era parole programs that granted temporary legal status to roughly 1.4 million people.
The Migration Policy Institute reported Wednesday that the unauthorized United States immigrant population reached a record 15.8 million by mid-2024, up from approximately 11 million since 2010.
Historic migration levels since 2021 were driven by the strong United States economic recovery after COVID-19 and Biden administration policies, including the CBP One app and humanitarian parole programs.
The Mexican share of the unauthorized population dropped from 62 percent in 2010 to 35 percent as of 2024, as recent arrivals increasingly originated from Venezuelans, Colombians, and Ecuadorians.
Ending humanitarian parole protections, the Trump administration repurposed the CBP One app into a self-deportation tool and initiated efforts to end Temporary Protected Status for hundreds of thousands.
Should the administration succeed in ramping up deportations, the unauthorized immigrant population may begin to decrease into 2026, a shift from the net growth of approximately 5 million between 2019 and 2024.
New estimates put the population of undocumented immigrants in the United States in mid-2024 between 14.6 million and 15.8 million, a sharp increase from the approximately 11 million recorded during the 2010s. Since then, the population of non-citizens is likely to have decreased, but the exact figure is not [...]