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Abortion bans led to higher preterm birth rates among Black women, study finds

Preterm births among Black women rose 2.1% in 12 states with abortion bans, linked to restricted abortion access and delayed prenatal care, study finds.

  • In this month's American Journal of Public Health, researchers found Black women in a dozen states with abortion bans had preterm birth rates 2.10% higher than expected.
  • Researchers point to gaps in prenatal care and preexisting disparities as lead author Maeve Wallace and colleagues wrote that some births followed women unable to access wanted abortions, while the CDC notes lack of timely prenatal care raises preterm risk.
  • Following Dobbs, total monthly birth rates increased 2%, with Black women up 3.50% and Medicaid enrollees up 3% overall and 4.20% among Black Medicaid enrollees.
  • Preterm births are defined as before 37 weeks, and births before 32 weeks have higher rates of death, disability and developmental problems.
  • The study excluded Indiana, North Dakota, and Wisconsin due to timing and legal confusion, and it builds on a 2024 study by health economists that linked bans to 2.3% more births and distance effects.
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Abortion bans led to higher preterm birth rates among Black women, study finds

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stateline.org broke the news in on Wednesday, March 18, 2026.
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