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Tiny Wild Cat Newly Identified as a Species Draws Curious Visitors in Bolivia – WTOP News
Genetic testing showed the tilcayo split from related tiger cats about 1.4 million years ago, raising conservation concerns for Bolivia’s cloud forests.
On Thursday, scientists published a study in Current Biology identifying Leopardus tilcayo, the first new wild cat species described in more than 100 years, inhabiting the Bolivian Yungas cloud forest where the Andes Mountains meet the Amazon.
The discovery story began around 2016 when a local man found a tiny cat near La Paz, later bringing it to the Senda Verde Wildlife Sanctuary where biologist Paola Nogales-Ascarrunz first examined it.
Genetic analysis of 38 individuals revealed L. tilcayo split from its lineage roughly 1.4 million years ago during the Early Pleistocene; the cat weighs three to four pounds and measures 18 inches .
Sanctuary co-founder Marcelo Levy noted the species designation has raised awareness about protecting wild cats in Bolivia, saying "Tigrino has become, in just a few days, an ambassador for conservation."
With this discovery, scientists have now described five distinct species of tiger cat, demonstrating the natural world still holds mysteries yet to be uncovered in remote ecosystems.