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20,000 Civilian Sailors Are Stuck in the Gulf that Opens to the Strait of Hormuz
The crew face missile threats, exhaustion and dwindling supplies as shipowners, sanctions and blocked port access prevent repatriation.
The United Nations International Maritime Organization raised alarms over a humanitarian crisis in the Strait of Hormuz, where up to 20,000 seafarers on 2,000 vessels remain stranded in dangerous conditions.
Since the start of the Iran war, the Strait has been shut, forcing crews to endure physical danger from military operations, fatigue, and inadequate medical facilities aboard aging vessels.
The 'shadow fleet,' operating in breach of sanctions, has expanded to 20% of global tankers, while early 2026 abandonment cases already exceed 6,000 seafarers.
Abandoned seafarers were owed US$25.8 million in unpaid wages in 2025, of which just $16.5 million was recovered; maritime law prevents crews from leaving ships under most circumstances.
Although the Maritime Labour Convention 2006 designates seafarers as 'key workers,' enforcement remains difficult because ships move beyond regulators' reach, leaving crews without support or repatriation.